John G. Bennett is a British scientist, mathematician, and philosopher who integrated scientific research with studies of Asiatic languages and religions. george Ivanovich Gurdjieff is philosopher and memetic engineer. they both were attracted by eastern spirituality and western intelligentsia. they are the founders of the spiritual 'fourth way movement' which helps people to live towards an aim, which is necessary according to the ideology of the movement.as buddha said 'living means suffering', it is impossible to achieve the aim without suffering.